Description
Purpose of the Test:
• Assess male fertility and identify potential causes of infertility
• Evaluate sperm count, motility (movement), and morphology (shape)
• Determine the effectiveness of male contraceptive methods or surgical procedures (such as a vasectomy)
• Monitor post-vasectomy sperm count or sperm freezing
• Investigate sexual dysfunction or abnormalities in sperm production
What the Test Involves:
• The patient provides a semen sample, typically by masturbation in a private room at the clinic or lab
• The sample is analyzed in the laboratory for several key parameters, including:
o Sperm count: Number of sperm per milliliter of semen
o Motility: The percentage of sperm that are moving and their speed
o Morphology: The shape and structure of sperm, which can affect fertility
o Volume: The total amount of semen produced
o pH level: The acidity or alkalinity of the semen
o Viscosity: The thickness of the semen, which may affect sperm movement
o Fructose: A sugar that provides energy to sperm
o White blood cells: Indicating potential infection or inflammation
