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Pcv / Hct / Hematocrit / Packed Cell Volume

₹200.00

15 minutes
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The PCV (Packed Cell Volume) or Hematocrit (HCT) test measures the proportion of red blood cells (RBCs) in a person’s blood. It is expressed as a percentage of the total blood volume. For example, a hematocrit of 45% means that 45% of the volume of blood is composed of red blood cells. This test is a part of a Complete Blood Count (CBC) and provides critical information about the blood’s ability to carry oxygen throughout the body.
The test is performed using a small blood sample taken from a vein, and the red cells are separated from the plasma by centrifugation or automated analyzers.

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    Description

    Why It’s Done:
    The PCV/HCT test is used to:
    • Evaluate for anemia (low red blood cell levels).
    • Detect polycythemia (high red blood cell levels).
    • Assess hydration status, as dehydration may falsely elevate hematocrit levels.
    • Monitor blood loss in conditions like internal bleeding or surgery.
    • Track treatment response in conditions affecting red blood cell production, such as kidney disease, bone marrow disorders, or during chemotherapy.
    • Help diagnose underlying nutritional deficiencies, chronic diseases, or other blood disorders.

    Preparation:
    • No special preparation is usually required.
    • Fasting is not necessary, unless this test is part of a larger panel that requires it.
    • Inform your doctor if you have had recent surgery, blood transfusion, or significant fluid loss (vomiting, diarrhea, or burns), as these may affect the results.
    • A blood sample will be collected from a vein in your arm for testing.

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