Mycobaterium – Afb Stain+Rapid Culture+Pcr+Ada

4,000.00

Categories: ,

This diagnostic panel is designed for the detection and confirmation of Mycobacterial infections, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis (causing TB) and non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). It includes the following components:

1. AFB Stain (Acid-Fast Bacilli Staining):
A microscopic method (usually Ziehl-Neelsen stain) used to detect acid-fast mycobacteria in sputum, body fluids, or tissue samples. It provides a quick visual indication of mycobacterial presence.
2. Rapid Culture (e.g., BACTEC or MGIT):
A liquid culture technique that detects viable mycobacteria in clinical samples. Faster than traditional solid cultures, it can yield results in 7–14 days, compared to 6–8 weeks with conventional culture.
3. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction):
A molecular method that amplifies specific DNA of Mycobacterium tuberculosis or other species. It is highly sensitive and specific, ideal for early diagnosis, even in smear-negative cases.
4. ADA (Adenosine Deaminase Activity):
A biochemical test that measures ADA levels in body fluids (commonly pleural fluid). High ADA levels suggest tuberculous pleuritis, especially in resource-limited settings.

Enquiry Here

    Description

    Why It’s Done:
    This panel is performed to:
    • Confirm active tuberculosis or NTM infection
    • Diagnose pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB (e.g., pleural, lymphatic, or CNS)
    • Detect low bacterial load infections missed by microscopy
    • Distinguish between TB and other respiratory conditions
    • Support early treatment initiation and reduce transmission
    • Assess TB in immunocompromised patients (e.g., HIV-positive individuals)

    Preparation:
    • No special fasting or preparation is typically needed.
    • Samples collected depend on infection site (e.g., sputum, pleural fluid, tissue biopsy).
    • Ensure samples are collected in sterile containers and transported promptly.
    • Inform your healthcare provider about any current medications or prior TB treatment.