Calcium Total Serum

200.00

The Calcium Total Serum Test measures the total amount of calcium in your blood. Calcium is a vital mineral in the body that plays a critical role in:
• Building and maintaining strong bones and teeth
• Supporting nerve signaling
• Facilitating muscle contraction
• Helping with blood clotting
• Regulating heart function
Total calcium includes:
• Free (ionized) calcium – physiologically active form
• Bound calcium – mostly attached to proteins like albumin
Because a portion of calcium is bound to proteins, total calcium levels may be influenced by albumin levels in the blood.

Description

Why It’s Done

The test helps in:
1. Diagnosing and Monitoring Health Conditions
• Hypercalcemia (high calcium levels)
• Hypocalcemia (low calcium levels)
• Parathyroid disorders
• Kidney disease
• Certain types of cancer (e.g., bone or parathyroid tumors)
• Vitamin D or calcium metabolism issues
2. Monitoring Treatments
• Calcium or vitamin D supplements
• Medications affecting calcium levels
• Dialysis or chronic kidney disease management
3. Routine Health Checks
• Part of a metabolic panel during annual exams or pre-surgical evaluations

Preparation

1. Fasting
• Usually not required, but your doctor may ask for 8–12 hours of fasting if the test is part of a comprehensive panel.
2. Medications
Inform your doctor if you are taking:
• Calcium supplements
• Vitamin D
• Diuretics
• Antacids
• Bisphosphonates
• Lithium
• Thyroid medications
Do not stop any prescribed medication without medical advice.
3. Other Considerations
• Avoid vigorous exercise or calcium-rich foods/supplements immediately before the test unless instructed otherwise.
• Stay well hydrated for easier blood draw.