Phenylalanine (Neonatal Screening)

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The Phencyclidine (PCP) Urine Qualitative Test is a drug screening test used to detect the presence of phencyclidine in urine.

Phencyclidine, also known as PCP or “angel dust”, is a hallucinogenic and dissociative drug that affects the brain’s central nervous system.

This is a qualitative test, meaning it only gives a positive or negative result indicating whether PCP is present — not how much is in the system.

Description

Why It’s Done
This test is commonly performed to:
• Screen for substance abuse or recreational drug use.
• Monitor individuals in drug rehabilitation or treatment programs.
• Assess overdose or intoxication symptoms, such as aggression, hallucinations, confusion, or detachment from reality.
• Comply with workplace drug testing policies or legal/forensic requirements.

Preparation
• No fasting is required.
• A clean-catch urine sample is needed:
o Avoid excessive fluid intake before the test to prevent dilution.
o Follow instructions carefully for collecting the midstream urine sample.
• Inform the healthcare provider about any prescription or over-the-counter medications, as some drugs may cause false positives.