Tlc/Total Leucocyte Count

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The Total Leucocyte Count (TLC) test measures the total number of white blood cells (leukocytes) in a blood sample. White blood cells are an essential component of the immune system, responsible for fighting infections and protecting the body from foreign invaders such as bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens.

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    Description

    Why It’s Done:
    This test is used to:
    • Evaluate overall immune function: A normal TLC indicates a healthy immune response, while abnormal levels can suggest an issue.
    • Diagnose infections: High or low TLC can indicate an infection or immune disorder.
    • Monitor health conditions: It is used in monitoring conditions like leukemia, bone marrow disorders, or autoimmune diseases.
    • Assess response to treatment: In patients undergoing treatments that affect the immune system, such as chemotherapy or immunosuppressive drugs.

    Sample Collection:
    • A blood sample is collected from a vein in the arm using a needle.
    • The blood is then analyzed in a laboratory to count the number of white blood cells.