Description
Why It’s Done:
• To determine the cause of ascites, especially when it is difficult to distinguish between causes like liver disease or heart failure
• To evaluate patients with cirrhosis, liver failure, or heart failure
• To distinguish between portal hypertension (high blood pressure in the liver’s blood vessels) and other causes of ascites
• To monitor patients with cirrhosis or hepatitis for complications related to fluid accumulation
• To assist in making decisions about treatment, such as the need for a paracentesis procedure (removal of excess fluid from the abdomen)
Preparation:
• No special preparation is typically required for this test.
• A blood sample (serum) and ascitic fluid (fluid from the abdomen) will be collected.
• Inform your doctor if you have any conditions that could affect albumin levels, such as kidney disease or malnutrition.
• Follow any additional instructions from your healthcare provider if further tests or procedures are planned.


