Description
Why It’s Done:
The Total Protein test may be ordered to:
• Evaluate overall health: As part of a routine health check-up.
• Investigate symptoms: Such as unexplained weight loss, fatigue, swelling (edema), or symptoms suggestive of liver or kidney disease.
• Assess liver function: Since the liver produces most blood proteins, abnormal levels may indicate liver dysfunction.
• Monitor kidney function: Since kidneys filter proteins, their dysfunction can lead to protein loss in urine.
• Detect certain diseases: Such as infections, inflammatory conditions, malnutrition, or certain cancers (like multiple myeloma).
Low or high total protein levels can point to different health issues that require further investigation.
Preparation:
• Fasting: Fasting is generally not required for this test unless your doctor specifies otherwise.
• Medication disclosure: Inform your healthcare provider about any medications or supplements you are taking, as some can influence protein levels.
• General preparation: Stay well-hydrated and avoid heavy alcohol intake before the test, as dehydration or liver stress can affect results.
