Description
Why It’s Done:
This test is commonly used to:
• Detect early signs of kidney damage, especially in people with diabetes or hypertension.
• Monitor kidney health in individuals with chronic conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure, which can lead to diabetic nephropathy or other forms of kidney disease.
• Assess the risk of cardiovascular diseases since kidney problems are often associated with an increased risk of heart disease.
• Evaluate kidney function in patients who are being treated for kidney-related conditions.
Microalbuminuria is often the first sign of kidney damage and may occur years before more severe kidney problems or kidney failure are detected through other tests.
Preparation:
• Collect urine over a 24-hour period, following the instructions carefully.
o Start by discarding the first urine of the day (this sample is not used).
o Collect all urine in the provided container for the next 24 hours, including the first urine the following morning.
o Keep the container cool by refrigerating it during the collection period.
• Avoid exercise or activities that could affect urine protein levels prior to the test.
• Inform your healthcare provider of any medications you’re taking, as some drugs (like aspirin, ACE inhibitors, or diuretics) can influence the results.
