Ihc – Bcl-2

2,000.00

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The BCL-2 test uses Immunohistochemistry (IHC) to detect the expression of the BCL-2 protein in tissue samples. BCL-2 is an anti-apoptotic protein, meaning it helps cells resist programmed cell death (apoptosis). Overexpression of BCL-2 is associated with various cancers, particularly certain lymphomas and breast cancers, and can indicate resistance to chemotherapy.

The test helps pathologists analyze whether cancer cells are producing excessive BCL-2 protein, which may influence the tumor’s behavior and response to treatment.

Description

Why It’s Done:

The IHC – BCL-2 test is typically performed to:
• Diagnose and classify lymphomas, especially follicular lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and others.
• Assess prognosis in certain cancers—BCL-2 positivity may be associated with more aggressive or treatment-resistant disease.
• Guide treatment decisions, especially in hematologic cancers and breast cancer.
• Differentiate between reactive and neoplastic lymphoid proliferations.

Preparation:

• No special preparation is needed from the patient.
• The test is conducted on a biopsy or surgical tissue sample, often from lymph nodes or tumors.
• Pre-biopsy instructions (such as fasting or pausing certain medications) may be necessary depending on the biopsy method.
• Inform your doctor about any current medications or medical history before undergoing the biopsy procedure.