Hsv I & Ii Ab – Igm & Igg

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The HSV I & II Ab – IgM & IgG test is a blood test used to detect antibodies produced by the immune system in response to infection with Herpes Simplex Virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2).
• IgM antibodies indicate a recent or primary infection.
• IgG antibodies suggest a past infection or long-term exposure.
This combined test helps determine whether a person has a new, past, or recurring herpes infection, and whether it is caused by HSV-1 or HSV-2.

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    Description

    Why It’s Done:

    This test is typically ordered to:
    • Diagnose active or past HSV infection (oral or genital herpes).
    • Differentiate between HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections.
    • Evaluate patients with blisters, sores, itching, or flu-like symptoms.
    • Test pregnant women to assess the risk of transmission to the baby.
    • Screen for asymptomatic herpes, especially before surgery or starting a new relationship.
    • Diagnose neonatal herpes in newborns.
    • Monitor recurring outbreaks or response to antiviral treatment.

    Preparation:

    • No fasting or special preparation is generally required.
    • Inform your healthcare provider about:
    o Any symptoms you’re experiencing (e.g., sores, pain, fever).
    o Recent exposure to someone with herpes.
    o Any antiviral medications you’re taking, as these may influence results.
    • It’s best to take the test a few weeks after exposure, as it can take time for antibodies to develop.