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FNAC is a diagnostic procedure used to collect cells or tissue from a lump or mass using a fine, hollow needle. The collected sample is then examined under a microscope to analyze the type and nature of the cells. FNAC is used to evaluate tumors or masses in various body parts, including the thyroid, breast, lymph nodes, lungs, and soft tissues

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    Description

    Why It’s Done:

    FNAC is used to:
    • Evaluate lumps or masses in the body to determine if they are benign, malignant, or inflammatory.
    • Aid in the diagnosis of cancers, especially of the breast, thyroid, and lymph nodes.
    • Guide treatment decisions, such as whether surgical removal or further testing is needed.
    • Provide a quick and minimally invasive alternative to surgical biopsy with quicker results.
    • Monitor ongoing conditions or previously diagnosed cancers to check for recurrence.

    Preparation:

    • Fasting: Generally not required, unless specified by the doctor.
    • Medications: Inform your doctor about any medications you’re taking, especially blood thinners (like aspirin or warfarin), as they can affect bleeding and may require adjustments.
    • Consent: You will need to sign a consent form, as FNAC is a minor procedure that requires your approval.
    • Clothing: Wear loose, comfortable clothing for easier access to the area being tested. You may be asked to change into a hospital gown depending on the site.
    • Anesthesia: Local anesthesia may be used to numb the area, especially for sensitive parts of the body