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Fluid For Malignant Cells *

₹550.00

15 minutes
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The Fluid for Malignant Cells test involves examining fluid samples obtained from body cavities (such as pleural fluid, peritoneal fluid, pericardial fluid, or synovial fluid) for the presence of malignant cells (cancer cells). These cells are typically shed by tumors into the surrounding fluid. The test is performed by collecting a sample of the fluid and analyzing it under a microscope to look for abnormal or cancerous cells. The presence of malignant cells in body fluids is a significant indicator of metastatic cancer or primary cancers that affect the fluid-containing cavities.
The fluid is usually obtained via needle aspiration (e.g., thoracentesis, paracentesis, pericardiocentesis, or arthrocentesis), depending on the site from which the fluid is being analyzed.

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    Description

    Why It’s Done:

    This test is performed to:
    • Diagnose cancer: The primary reason for fluid analysis for malignant cells is to detect the presence of cancerous cells in fluid that has accumulated in body cavities, such as the chest, abdomen, or heart.
    • Evaluate cancer spread (metastasis): Fluid analysis helps determine whether cancer from another site (like the lungs, ovaries, or breast) has spread to other parts of the body.
    • Monitor known cancers: If a patient already has a cancer diagnosis, fluid analysis can help assess the progression of the disease and detect any metastasis.
    • Determine the origin of cancer: If malignant cells are found in the fluid, the test may provide clues about the type of cancer, which can guide treatment decisions.
    • Assess the stage and prognosis of cancer: The presence of malignant cells in fluid can indicate advanced stages of cancer and influence the treatment approach.

    Preparation:

    • Fasting: In most cases, fasting is not required before this test.
    • Medications: Inform your healthcare provider about any medications you are taking, especially blood thinners or medications affecting the immune system, as these can impact the procedure and the results.
    • Sample Collection: The test requires a fluid sample, which is typically obtained via aspiration using a needle. Depending on the location of the fluid accumulation:
    o Pleural fluid: Collected from the chest cavity (via thoracentesis).
    o Peritoneal fluid: Collected from the abdomen (via paracentesis).
    o Pericardial fluid: Collected from around the heart (via pericardiocentesis).
    o Synovial fluid: Collected from a joint (via arthrocentesis).
    Local anesthesia may be used to numb the area before the procedure.
    • Pre-Test Considerations: The procedure to collect fluid might take some time depending on the location and amount of fluid. You may also be instructed to rest after the procedure if it’s done under local anesthesia.
    • Other Considerations: It’s essential to inform your doctor about any history of cancer, as this may affect the need for additional tests or a more specific investigation into the fluid.

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