Esr / Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate

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The ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) test measures how quickly red blood cells (erythrocytes) settle at the bottom of a test tube over a specified period. A faster-than-normal rate may indicate inflammation in the body. While the ESR test does not diagnose a specific condition, it helps detect or monitor inflammatory, infectious, or autoimmune diseases.

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    Description

    Why It’s Done

    Doctors may order an ESR test to:
    • Detect inflammation caused by conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or vasculitis.
    • Monitor chronic inflammatory diseases over time.
    • Evaluate unexplained symptoms such as persistent fever, fatigue, or weight loss.
    • Aid in diagnosing infections or cancers that cause systemic inflammation.
    It is often used in combination with other tests to get a fuller picture of a patient’s health.

    Preparation

    • No special preparation is needed for an ESR test.
    • Inform your doctor about any medications you’re taking, such as corticosteroids or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as they can affect the results.
    • The test is done using a simple blood sample, typically from a vein in the arm