Cytogenetics: Fragile X Chromosome Analysis

6,000.00

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The Fragile X Chromosome Analysis is a cytogenetic and molecular test used to detect abnormalities in the FMR1 gene located on the X chromosome. Fragile X syndrome is caused by an expansion of CGG repeats in this gene, leading to a range of intellectual, developmental, and behavioral disorders. This test identifies the presence and extent of the CGG repeat expansion, distinguishing between normal, premutation, and full mutation statuses.

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    Description

    Why It’s Done

    This test is recommended to:
    • Diagnose Fragile X syndrome, the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorders.
    • Evaluate individuals (children or adults) with:
    o Developmental delays
    o Speech and language difficulties
    o Intellectual disability
    o Unexplained autism or behavioral issues
    • Screen family members of a person diagnosed with Fragile X.
    • Aid in genetic counseling and determine carrier status, especially in women with a family history of X-linked conditions or infertility issues.

    Preparation

    • No special preparation is required.
    • A blood sample is collected, usually from a vein in the arm.
    • Inform your doctor of any relevant family history of developmental delays, intellectual disability, or known genetic conditions