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Bence Jones Protein Urine (Electrophresis)

₹4,500.00

15 minutes
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The Bence Jones Protein Urine Test using electrophoresis is a laboratory test that detects the presence of Bence Jones proteins—a type of free light chain immunoglobulin (kappa or lambda)—in the urine. These proteins are produced in excess by abnormal plasma cells, often associated with multiple myeloma or related plasma cell disorders.
Electrophoresis is used to separate and identify different proteins in the urine based on their size and electrical charge. It allows for precise detection and characterization of monoclonal light chains.

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    Description

    Why It’s Done:

    This test is commonly used to:
    • Screen for and diagnose multiple myeloma
    • Monitor the progression or response to treatment in patients with:
    o Multiple myeloma
    o Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia
    o Light chain amyloidosis
    • Detect monoclonal gammopathies (abnormal protein production)
    • Evaluate unexplained proteinuria, bone pain, anemia, or kidney dysfunction
    The presence of Bence Jones protein is a key marker for multiple myeloma and may indicate damage to the kidneys.

    Preparation:

    • The test requires a 24-hour urine collection:
    o Discard the first urine of the day.
    o Collect all urine for the next 24 hours, including the first urine of the next morning.
    o Use the container provided by your lab or doctor.
    • Keep the urine container refrigerated or as instructed during the collection period.
    • Inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you’re taking, as some may interfere with test results.
    • No special diet or fasting is usually needed unless instructed otherwise

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