Afb Antibiotic Sensitivity 4 Drugs Panel

2,500.00

The AFB (Acid-Fast Bacilli) Antibiotic Sensitivity 4 Drugs Panel test is a laboratory procedure used to determine the susceptibility of mycobacteria, primarily Mycobacterium tuberculosis (the bacteria that cause tuberculosis), to four key anti-tuberculosis drugs. This test helps identify which antibiotics will effectively inhibit or kill the bacteria, guiding appropriate treatment. The panel typically includes first-line drugs such as Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Ethambutol, and Pyrazinamide.

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    Description

    Why It’s Done:

    • To confirm which antibiotics are effective against the tuberculosis bacteria in a patient.
    • To detect drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis, ensuring the patient receives the right treatment.
    • To monitor the effectiveness of ongoing tuberculosis therapy.
    • To prevent the development and spread of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).

    Preparation:

    • No special preparation is typically required for this test.
    • The test is performed on samples such as sputum, tissue, or other clinical specimens collected from the patient.
    • Patients should follow any specific instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding sample collection.
    • It is important to inform the lab if the patient is currently on tuberculosis treatment, as it may affect results.