MRA Renal Vessels

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Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) of the renal vessels is a non-invasive MRI scan that evaluates the arteries and veins supplying the kidneys. It is commonly used to detect:

• Renal artery stenosis (RAS) – Narrowing of kidney arteries, often due to atherosclerosis or fibromuscular dysplasia
• Renal artery aneurysms – Abnormal bulging of kidney arteries
• Renal vein thrombosis – Blood clots in kidney veins
• Hypertension-related kidney issues – High blood pressure caused by reduced kidney blood flow
• Congenital vascular abnormalities – Malformations in kidney blood vessels
• Tumor-related vascular involvement – Assessment of blood supply to kidney tumors
This test is often performed using a gadolinium-based contrast dye to enhance the visibility of blood vessels.

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    Description

    Test Preparation

    To ensure accurate results, follow these preparation guideline:

    Pre-Test Guidelines:
    • Fasting:
    You may need to fast for 4-6 hours before the scan if contrast dye is used.
    • Hydration:
    Drink plenty of water before the test unless instructed otherwise.
    • Medications:
    Inform your doctor about any blood pressure medications, blood thinners, diabetes medications (e.g., Metformin), or kidney medications.
    If you have kidney disease, a kidney function test (creatinine test) may be required before contrast administration.
    • Allergy & Medical History:
    Inform your doctor if you have contrast dye allergies.
    Notify your doctor if you have metal implants (pacemakers, artificial joints, aneurysm clips, or stents), as MRI uses strong magnetic fields.
    • Claustrophobia:
    If you are claustrophobic, discuss mild sedation options with your doctor before the test.
    On the Day of the Test:
    • Clothing & Accessories:
    Wear loose-fitting, comfortable clothing without metal parts (zippers, buttons, or wires).
    Remove jewelry, hearing aids, glasses, and metallic objects before the scan.
    • Avoid Caffeine & Alcohol:
    Avoid caffeine and alcohol for 24 hours before the test, as they may affect blood circulation.
    During the MRA Scan:
    • The scan takes 30-60 minutes, depending on the area being examined.
    • You will lie still inside the MRI machine while images are taken.
    • If contrast dye is used:
    It will be injected through an IV line.
    You may feel a cool or warm sensation when the dye enters your bloodstream.
    • The MRI machine makes loud knocking or buzzing sounds; earplugs or headphones may be provided.