MR Angiography Abdominal Aorta

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MR Angiography (MRA) of the Abdominal Aorta is a specialized MRI scan used to visualize the abdominal aorta (the main artery supplying blood to the lower body) and its branches. This test helps detect:

• Aneurysms (ballooning or enlargement of the aorta)
• Atherosclerosis (narrowing due to plaque buildup)
• Arterial blockages or stenosis
• Blood clots (thrombosis)
• Congenital vascular abnormalities

MRA uses magnetic fields and radio waves (instead of X-rays or radiation) to create detailed images. Sometimes, a contrast agent (gadolinium) is injected to enhance the clarity of the blood vessels

Description

Test Preparation

To ensure accurate results, follow these preparation guideline:

  • Pre-Test Guidelines:
    • Fasting:
    If contrast dye is required, you may need to fast for 4-6 hours before the test.
    If no contrast is used, fasting is usually not necessary.
    Medications:
    Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking.
    If you have kidney disease, a kidney function test (creatinine test) may be needed before the scan, as contrast dye can affect kidney function.
    • Allergy & Medical History:
    Notify your doctor if you have a history of allergic reactions to contrast dye.
    Inform your doctor if you have any metal implants (pacemaker, stents, artificial joints, etc.) since MRI may not be safe.
    • Claustrophobia:
    If you are claustrophobic, talk to your doctor about mild sedation options.
  • On the Day of the Test:
    • Clothing & Accessories:
    Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothes without metal parts (zippers, buttons, or wires).
    Remove jewelry, watches, hearing aids, credit cards, and other metallic objects before the test.
    • Avoid Caffeine & Alcohol:
    Avoid caffeine and alcohol 24 hours before the test, as they can affect blood circulation.
    • Hydration:
    Drink plenty of water before the test, especially if contrast dye is used.
  • During the MRA Scan:
    • The test takes 30-60 minutes, depending on the complexity of imaging.
    • You will lie still inside the MRI machine while images are taken.
    • If contrast dye is used, it will be injected through an IV line in your arm. You may feel a cool sensation when the dye enters your body.
    • The MRI machine makes loud knocking or buzzing noises during the scan; earplugs or headphones may be provided.