Dynamic MRI Obstructive Sleep Apnoea(OSA)

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Dynamic MRI for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) is an advanced imaging technique used to evaluate airway obstruction during sleep. Unlike conventional MRI, this method captures real-time images of the upper airway while the patient mimics sleep conditions, helping doctors identify the exact location and nature of airway collapse.

It is particularly useful in assessing soft tissue obstructions in areas like the tongue, soft palate, and pharyngeal walls. The test is often recommended for patients who:

• Have moderate to severe OSA and are not responding to standard treatments like CPAP.
• Are considering surgical interventions such as uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) or maxillomandibular advancement (MMA).
• Need a detailed airway assessment before undergoing any customized OSA treatment plan.

 

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    Description

    Test Preparation

    To ensure accurate results, follow these preparation guideline:

    • Pre-Test Guidelines:
      • Fasting: Some hospitals may require fasting for 4-6 hours before the test, especially if sedation is used.
      • Medications: Inform your doctor about any ongoing medications. You may need to stop sedatives or muscle relaxants before the test.
      • Allergies & Medical History: If you have allergies (especially to contrast agents), metal implants, or a pacemaker, notify your doctor beforehand.
      • Claustrophobia: If you are claustrophobic, discuss options for mild sedation with your doctor.
    • On the Day of the Test:
      • Avoid Caffeine & Alcohol for at least 12 hours before the test, as they can affect muscle tone and airway collapse.
      • Wear Comfortable Clothing and remove any metallic objects (jewelry, hairpins, etc.).
      • Breathing Simulation: You may be asked to perform specific breathing maneuvers, such as snoring or holding your breath, during the MRI scan.
    • During the MRI Scan:
      • The test typically lasts 30-60 minutes.
      • You will lie inside the MRI machine while real-time images of your upper airway are taken.
      • If sedation is used, a technician or anesthesiologist will monitor your breathing.