AFB Sputum

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The AFB Sputum Test is a microscopic examination used to detect the presence of acid-fast bacilli, primarily Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the bacteria that causes tuberculosis (TB). It is one of the most important tests for diagnosing pulmonary TB (tuberculosis of the lungs).

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    Description

    Why is the Test Done?
    • To diagnose active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB)
    • To monitor treatment effectiveness in TB patients
    • To evaluate persistent cough, chest pain, fever, weight loss, or night sweats
    • For public health screening in high-risk populations or contacts of TB patients

    Test Procedure & Sample Collection:
    • Three sputum samples are usually collected: early morning on 3 consecutive days
    • You will be asked to cough deeply to produce mucus from your lungs
    • The sample is stained and examined under a microscope for acid-fast bacilli
    • No special preparation is needed, but collecting the sample in the morning yields better results