Asma / Anti Smooth Muscle Antibody – Ifa

4,000.00

The Anti-Smooth Muscle Antibody (ASMA) Test is a blood test that detects autoantibodies directed against smooth muscle cells. The test is performed using the indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) method, which helps visualize the presence of these antibodies under a fluorescence microscope.
ASMA is primarily associated with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH), particularly Type 1, but may also be seen in other autoimmune or liver-related disorders. The presence of ASMA suggests that the immune system is mistakenly attacking the body’s own smooth muscle tissue, especially in the liver.

Description

Why It’s Done:

This test is typically ordered when a healthcare provider suspects:
• Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH)
• Chronic liver disease of unknown cause
• Elevated liver enzymes without clear explanation
• To help differentiate AIH from other causes of hepatitis or liver dysfunction
ASMA may also be tested as part of a liver autoimmune panel along with:
• ANA (Antinuclear Antibodies)
• LKM (Liver-Kidney Microsomal Antibodies)
• SLA (Soluble Liver Antigen Antibodies)

Preparation:

• No special preparation is required.
• A blood sample is collected from a vein.
• Inform your doctor about:
o Any medications or autoimmune symptoms
o Existing liver conditions or recent infections