Afb Antibiotic Sensitivity 5 Drugs Panel

9,000.00

The AFB Antibiotic Sensitivity – 5 Drugs Panel test is a laboratory test that evaluates the sensitivity or resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (the bacteria causing tuberculosis) to a panel of five anti-tuberculosis drugs. This panel typically includes a combination of first-line and second-line drugs, such as:
• Isoniazid (INH)
• Rifampicin (RIF)
• Ethambutol (EMB)
• Kanamycin (KAN) or Amikacin (AMK)
• Levofloxacin (LFX) or Ofloxacin (OFX)
The test is performed by culturing the bacteria from patient specimens and exposing them to these antibiotics in the lab to determine which drugs effectively inhibit bacterial growth.

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    Description

    Why It’s Done:

    • To identify the most effective drugs for treating a patient’s tuberculosis infection.
    • To detect drug resistance, including multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) or extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB).
    • To help healthcare providers customize treatment regimens based on bacterial susceptibility.
    • To avoid ineffective treatment, reduce treatment failure, and prevent further development of drug resistance.

    Preparation:

    • No special preparation is needed from the patient.
    • A clinical specimen (such as sputum, pleural fluid, or tissue biopsy) must be collected under sterile conditions and sent promptly to the laboratory.
    • Inform your healthcare provider of any current anti-TB or antibiotic treatments.
    • The test requires bacterial culture, so results typically take several weeks